PSM Research


Welcome to the PSM Research page – an online hub of academic blogs, articles and insights. 

Here you will find a broad selection of recommended journals, reports, websites and guides related to the core values of public service media, as well as specially-commissioned Research Insights written by leading researchers and academics on a chosen subject. This page is produced in collaboration with IAPMR and MJRC.

About

This page is a live resource, bringing together the most recent academic research either about, or of relevance to, public service media. Topics include best practices, country reports and the mounting challenges faced by PSM worldwide such as media capture, diminishing budgets and media convergence.

The resources below have been curated by the Public Media Alliance in collaboration with the International Association of Public Media Researchers (IAPMR) and the Media and Journalism Research Center (MJRC). You can find out more about our collaborators at the bottom of the page.


Research Insights

A collection of articles written by leading researchers & academics from around the world, especially commissioned for PMA and IAPMR.

Illustration of a group of friends sat on a couch watching TV

Switching off: Young audiences, streaming and public media


The outlook for public media is not encouraging with young audiences turning to streaming services much more than public media.

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Bargaining codes: Do they have a future?


With Facebook shutting down its news tab, what does that mean for laws that are trying to persuade it to fund public interest journalism?

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The State of Public Service Media Worldwide


Every year, the Media and Journalism Research Center releases the 'State Media Monitor' – the flagship study assessing the editorial, financial and governance independence of state-administered media companies across the world.

Download the 2025 report
Screenshot of the title page of the report
Screenshot. Credit: Media & Journalism Research Center.

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Latest Research

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Most of the following resources are open-source but some contain links to articles that require an institutional log-in to view. Please refer to your University, institution or employer if this is the case.

The shadowy realm of news avoidance

This study, explores a new approach to news avoidance and demonstrates that PSM news avoiders have relatively precarious social status.

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The European Media Freedom Act: media freedom, freedom of expression and pluralism

This study analyses the European Media Freedom Act (EFMA) proposal, providing a political and historical overview of EU media policies.

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The European Media Freedom Act Unpacked

This report aims to analyse and explain the intricacies of EMFA's legislative framework, to make it more accessible to a wider audience.

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Different diversities: Policies and practices at three European public service VoD services

This article explores the expression of different perception of diversity in PSM structures and how it is presented on their VoD platforms.

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How public service media are changing in the platform era: A comparative study across four European countries

2024
This article seeks to examine the evolution of PSM in response to platformatisation pressures in four European countries.

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Conformity of public policy and citizens’ attitudes towards the public service media

2024
This study takes a look at the structure of PSM and how it matches with the involvement and perception of citizens on public media.

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Accountability and platforms’ governance: the case of online prominence of public service media content

2023
This paper explores the need for protections to ensure PSM content is delivered effectively on digital platforms, as part of maintaining media diversity.

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Public Service Media in Northern Ireland: Prominence and Vulnerability in a Small Media System

2024
This study examines the politically and culturally divided society of Northern Ireland through the lenses of Public Service Media (PSM).

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A public value typology for public service broadcasting in the UK

2024
This research offers a framework to guide future cultural and media policy discussions about PSB and its values in the UK and beyond.

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Funding Democracy: Public Media and Democratic Health in 33 Countries

2024
This study explores the relationship between public service media (PSM) systems and the strength of democracy.

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Future-Proofing the UK’s Public Service Media

2024
This policy brief outlines the effect of global platforms on public media in the UK, and provides analysis and recommendations.

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Towards a Future-Proof Public Service Media?

2024
This policy brief outlines key discoveries and conversations on PSM and platformisation in several markets in Europe and Canada.

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Democracy and Public Service Broadcasting

2023
This EBU report offers broadcasters a way to respond to challenges when measuring the role of PSM as a reliable and stable source of information.

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Shifting TV Audience Expectations in the UK during Covid-19

2023
This paper examines how the growth of subscription video on demand might alter the cultural meanings people attach to television.

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Addressing AI Intelligibility in Public Service Journalism

2023
This research explores the use of artificial intelligence at BBC News, and the levels of literacy and understanding staff have of it.

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Our Partners

We are pleased to partner with the IAPMR and MJRC for this resource

IAPMR

The International Association of Public Media Researchers (IAPMR) brings together quality academic and industrial research from different disciplines. We support the continual evolution of public service media by aggregating theory and practice.  We look critically from industrial, production, audience, technological, economic and societal perspectives. We run conferences, produce publications and communicate knowledge to academia, industry, governments, and publics.


MJRC

The Media and Journalism Research Center is an independent media research and policy think tank that seeks to improve the quality of media policymaking and the state of independent media and journalism through research, knowledge sharing and financial support. MJRC continues the work of the Center for Media, Data & Society (CMDS), which until October 2022 operated as a unit of Central European University (CEU).


Header Image: Students Experimenting With Video Software stock photo. Credit: TommL/iStock